Today, the producers in the Republic of Serbia faced with tough competition conventional products in domestic and foreign markets. The fierce competition in the world market there is a growing interest of producers and processors of agricultural products to market export import business quality products, especially those who have specific characteristics of geographical origin.
The value of geographical indications rests on the belief that consumer export import business products marked geographical indication of origin have special characteristics and quality. The competitiveness of these products increases significantly; achieved a market advantage compared to the same type of products, which do not have such a designation.
Although it seems like a fad, many EU member states are working intensively to create the conditions to the specifics of agricultural production and food industry protect and given the designation of geographic origin.
Since the Republic of Serbia its legislation in the matter of intellectual property harmonize with the international standards, especially with the relevant export import business regulations of the European Union, created the necessary export import business legal basis to protect effectively in administrative and judicial proceedings, among other things, inventions, trademarks, copyright, design , geographical indications. The Assembly of Serbia export import business and Montenegro export import business adopted in 2004, new laws on intellectual property: Law on Trademarks; Law on Geographical origin; export import business Law on Copyright and Related Rights; Act on Special Powers for effective protection of intellectual property rights.
These laws were adopted in the complete export import business alignment export import business with the requirements of the WTO and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement), as one of the key agreements underlying the World Trade Organization. All laws are harmonized with the relevant international conventions that have been accessed since the last major revision of the law in this matter, which took place in the period export import business from 1995 to 1998.
Pass laws are in accordance export import business with international treaties, ratified in our country :: Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property; Agreement on cooperation in the field of patents; Agreement on cooperation and expansion of the EPO; Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks; Protocol to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration export import business of Marks; Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Registration of Marks; Trademark export import business Law Treaty; The Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration; export import business Universal Copyright Convention.
According to the Law on Geographical Indications of the Republic of Serbia geographical export import business indication of origin, the law that protects the labels of origin and geographical indications of products, which individuals or legal entities produced in a particular geographic area.
Designation export import business of origin is the geographical name of country, region or town which marks the product, which encourages them out. The quality and specific properties of the products were wholly or mainly export import business due to the geographic environment, including natural and human factors. Products are finished or processed at a certain limited area.
Table 1. Overview of the law c cal regulations of the European export import business Union and the Republic of Serbia tied them for geographical indications / Overview of administrative regulation of an EU Serbia concerning protected geographic origin. EU regulations Scope of Regulations in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, RS 41989A0695 (01) 89/695 / EEC is to amend the European export import business Patent Convention of 1975. The Patent Law ("Sl. List SCG", no. 32/04, 35 / 04 "Off. Gazette of RS", no. 115/06) 31998L0044 Directive 98/44 (EC Directive eliminates differences in ppaksi and regulations of the EU Member States in the protection of biotechnological ponalazaa Patents Law ("Sl. list SCG" No. . 32/04, 35/04, "Off. Gazette of RS", no. 115/06) 31989L0104 First Concil Directive 89/104 export import business / EEC Regulation of substantive trademark law Trademark Act ("Off. Gazette", No.61 / 04 "Off. Gazette", No. 7/05) Concil Regulation export import business (EC) N o 40/94 establishes a supranational law in the area of rights to a trademark, the trademark is established EU Trademark Law ("Sl. list SCG "No.61 / 04," Off. Gazette ", No. 7/05) Concil export import business Regulation (EC) N 2081/92 on the protection of geographical and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs Law on Geographical Indications (" Official . list SCG ", no. 20/2006). 31993L0098 Concil Directive 93/98 / ECC Duration of Copyright and Related Rights Act on Copyright and Related Rights (" Fig. list SCG "no. 61/04)
Specific properties export import business can arise only due to natural factors such as climate, soil, water, etc. or as a result of the way and the manufacturing process to a specific geographic area. Natural factors are especially important in agricultural production; soil properties, water quality and climate conditions have a major impact on the quality of a particular product. In some products a firm resolution
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