It is the branch of engineering that captures and analyzes geographic data for mapping. Based on field research and calculations, the engineer plans, guides, directs and oversees the survey, analysis and interpretation of spatial and physical aspects of a region to produce maps and printed or digital charts. It uses data from various systems, including orbital and air, and sensors aboard sea or inland waterway fresh goods vessels. In the area of surveying, fresh goods preparing areas for urban works, hydraulic, sanitary, electrical or transport infrastructure. fresh goods Through surveys on the ground or through aerial photographs and satellite global positioning devices (GPS), that measures the dimensions of professional land survey and soil characteristics and relief fresh goods of an area. His work serves as the basis for civil engineers have the necessary fresh goods for the construction of buildings, roads, dams or water networks and sewage or electricity conditions. Able to steer projects and allotment to define the layout of cities, often consulting for municipalities, industries and large construction companies. He also serves in the creation, organization and update files of geographic and topographic information.
Municipal governments, especially inner city, usually order enough this professional. It is requested for activities like rural and urban technical records of the municipality and also to update cadastral systems for the collection of Property Tax and Urban Planning (property tax). The great works, such as construction and rehabilitation of roads and mining also comprise an interesting market for the professional. fresh goods "This engineer is hired to work on projects in remote sensing, GIS and surveying in short, to do all the territorial planning," says Fernando Alves Pinto, course coordinator at UFV. The National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) is a traditional bachelor's employer. The demand exists throughout the country, but we must be willing to work in places that do not always provide adequate infrastructure. "Living with adverse conditions is a reality, and the format has to be prepared for it," says Professor fresh goods Fernando Alves Pinto.
The basic disciplines of engineering, such as mathematics, physics and drawing materials are added to professional and specific training related to the collection, fresh goods processing, analysis and representation of spatial data. The student also deepens knowledge related to geodesy, topography, photogrammetry, the GIS, remote sensing fresh goods and cartography. Part of the workload of the course is devoted to practical laboratory and field research. Students are also taught to employ fresh goods the technologies which will be useful in other techniques such as remote sensing and digital photogrammetry. In some institutions, it is common for students to participate in service projects to the community. In such cases, they act providing field support in surveying and regularization of rural land. For graduating need to do is present fresh goods a supervised internship and completion of course work.
Aerophotogrammetric survey
History: The surveying emerged in Ancient Egypt. The surveyor was the employee trust Pharaoh responsible for measuring and calculating the damage caused fresh goods by the floods of the Nile River and set the boundaries of properties. To the Egyptians, the property was a very good ships, land and steal someone was an unforgivable crime. fresh goods As the Nile filled all year, he erased the marks of properties, such as fences or boundaries. Thus, it was difficult to distinguish the territories and supervise the collection of taxes. Hence arose the need for a professional to carry out the measurement and demarcation of these lands. These professionals usually fresh goods divided lots in rectangular or triangular shapes. Source: guiadoestudante & brasilprofissões fresh goods
2012 (9) July (7) January (2) 2011 (12) March (3) February (9) AutoCAD WS TerraSIG gvSIG TerraSGT Wage Security Engineer at Work Topograph terraView Being Engineer Surveyor
The distance between two points on Euclediana geometry is the length of a line segment that joins them. And the length of the ball is "curve segment" a spherical fresh goods surface, called geodesic.
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