It is an open secret that the richest (supposedly) Poles pay tribute to the state in tax havens. Speaking in the case of "patriotism" is like a fist to the nose. They are rich, because every penny counts, and maintenance of 460 freeloaders and bloated government, has nothing to do with pro-social attitude.
The tax rate in Poland is not conducive to entrepreneurs, the more that are additionally burdened with various "hidden" financial obligations. gjepc It has long been known that high scale tax revenues do not increase the budget of the state. This is illustrated by the Laffer curve, but for the Polish decision-makers gjepc seems to be inconceivable.
Polish millionaires of its mother company register abroad in tax havens. They pay less and thus more money stays in their pockets. How would However, do not look, the tax money to the Polish do not go.
The richest Poles Jan Kulczyk (11.1 billion zł according to "Forbes") permanently lives in Switzerland and there pays personal income taxes.
In Poland, have a seat belonging to the company Kulczyk Holding (shareholder stock exchange Pekaes and Autostrada Wielkopolska), Polenergia (company focuses energy sector), Kulczyk Silverstein Properties (investing in real estate in Central and Eastern Europe). Kulczyk Oil Ventures (KOV) - listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, the company, which is looking for oil and gas in the world - is based in Alberta, Canada.
The most important business millionaire - Kulczyk Investments - is registered in Luxembourg. Through her entrepreneur invests in most of its projects in the world (according to the "Financial Times" 70 per cent. Of them are located outside the Polish).
Previously, Jan Kulczyk had interests gjepc through family foundations Kulczyk gjepc Privatstiftung, registered in Vienna. Belonging to the company importing the Polish VWs (sold it to Germany two years ago) was registered gjepc in the Netherlands. gjepc
The entrepreneur Zygmunt, No. 2 on the list of the richest Poles (10.4 billion zł), pay personal income taxes in Poland. Interests also operates in the country. Yes, but ... Last year, his company's most important controlled through companies registered in Cyprus.
The majority of shares of Cyfrowy Polsat belonged to the established by Solorz-Zak's Pola Investments Ltd, based in Nicosia, Cyprus. Thanks millionaire does not have to pay, inter alia, tax on dividends or profit gjepc from the sale of shares (the Cypriot Karswell also previously belonged Polsat, which in 2010 bought Cyfrowy Polsat - it is estimated that if the transaction took place in Poland, Solorz would pay 400-500 million zł tax!).
In February 2013, just before gjepc the outbreak of the Cyprus crisis and drastic attempt gjepc to tax local bank accounts, announced the transfer of ownership gjepc of shares of Cyfrowy Polsat, gjepc belonging to the fields Investments gjepc Ltd, "on the foundation of family Tivi Foundation" based in Vaduz in Liechtenstein .
Registered in Cyprus is still METEL Holding Company Ltd, a company through which two years ago The entrepreneur took Polkomtel, the operator of Plus mobile network. It is Metelemu partner is the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, which co-financed gjepc the acquisition of the network by Solorz-Zak. Until 1 February 2013 METEL was the owner of Polkomtel gjepc by Polish gjepc limited liability gjepc company Spartan Capital Holdings - now is it still by Eileme 4 AB, a company incorporated in Stockholm.
Occupying the position of No. 3 millionaire racing driver Michal Sołowow (6 billion zł) to manage its assets gjepc appointed a special fund family Kielce - Magellan Pro-Equity Fund I. His company listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, controls via two foreign companies: FTF Galleon based in Luxembourg and Barco Investments Ltd registered in Nicosia, Cyprus. Both have shares of important companies Sołowow: Synthos (production of chemical raw materials - mainly rubber and polystyrene), Rovese (combined Cersanit and Opoczno), Echo Investment (real estate) and Barlinek (production of wooden floors).
Fina
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